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1   /**
2    * Redistribution and use of this software and associated documentation
3    * ("Software"), with or without modification, are permitted provided
4    * that the following conditions are met:
5    *
6    * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain copyright
7    *    statements and notices.  Redistributions must also contain a
8    *    copy of this document.
9    *
10   * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
11   *    above copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
12   *    following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other
13   *    materials provided with the distribution.
14   *
15   * 3. The name "Exolab" must not be used to endorse or promote
16   *    products derived from this Software without prior written
17   *    permission of Intalio, Inc.  For written permission,
18   *    please contact info@exolab.org.
19   *
20   * 4. Products derived from this Software may not be called "Exolab"
21   *    nor may "Exolab" appear in their names without prior written
22   *    permission of Intalio, Inc. Exolab is a registered
23   *    trademark of Intalio, Inc.
24   *
25   * 5. Due credit should be given to the Exolab Project
26   *    (http://www.exolab.org/).
27   *
28   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY INTALIO, INC. AND CONTRIBUTORS
29   * ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT
30   * NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
31   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL
32   * INTALIO, INC. OR ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
33   * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
34   * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
35   * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
36   * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
37   * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
38   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
39   * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
40   *
41   * Copyright 2000 (C) Intalio Inc. All Rights Reserved.
42   *
43   * $Id$
44   */
45  
46  package org.exolab.castor.xml.dtd;
47  
48  import java.util.HashSet;
49  import java.util.Hashtable;
50  import java.util.Iterator;
51  import java.util.Enumeration;
52  
53  /**
54   * Implementation of DTD Element declaration specification.
55   * @author <a href="mailto:totok@intalio.com">Alexander Totok</a>
56   * @version $Revision$ $Date: 2006-04-25 15:08:23 -0600 (Tue, 25 Apr 2006) $
57   */
58  public class Element {
59  
60     private static final short ANY = 0;
61     private static final short EMPTY = 1;
62     private static final short MIXED = 2;
63     private static final short ELEMENTS_ONLY = 3;
64  
65     /**
66      * Name of the element.
67      */
68     private String name;
69  
70     /**
71      * DTD document owning this element
72      */
73     private DTDdocument document;
74  
75     /**
76      * Content type of the element. Value may be {@link #ANY ANY}, {@link #EMPTY EMPTY},
77      * {@link #MIXED MIXED}, {@link #ELEMENTS_ONLY ELEMENTS_ONLY} or
78      * -1, if unspecified.
79      */
80     private short contentType = -1;
81  
82     /**
83      * Set of names of children of the element,
84      * if the element has <tt>MIXED</tt> content.
85      */
86     private HashSet mixedChildren = null;
87  
88     /**
89      * Content Particle representing content of the element, if the element has
90      * <tt>ELEMENTS_ONLY</tt> content.
91      */
92     private ContentParticle content = null;
93  
94     /**
95      * Attributes of the element.
96      */
97     private Hashtable attributes;
98  
99     /**
100     * Constructor, setting the name of the element and owning DTD document.
101     * @param document must not be null.
102     */
103    public Element(DTDdocument document, String name) {
104 
105       if (document == null) {
106          String err = "Element constructor: document must not be null.";
107          throw new IllegalArgumentException(err);
108       }
109 
110       this.name = name;
111       this.document = document;
112       attributes = new Hashtable();
113    } //-- Element
114 
115    /**
116     * Constructor, setting owning DTD document of the element.
117     * @param document must not be null.
118     */
119    public Element(DTDdocument document) {
120       this(document, null);
121    } //-- Element
122 
123    /**
124     * Returns the name of the element.
125     */
126    public String getName() {
127       return name;
128    } //-- getName
129 
130    /**
131     * Returns DTD document owning this element.
132     */
133    public DTDdocument getDocument() {
134       return document;
135    } //-- getDocument
136 
137    /**
138     * Returns {@link java.util.Iterator iterator} of the set of mixed children,
139     * if of <tt>MIXED</tt> content, <tt>null</tt> otherwise.
140     */
141    public Iterator getMixedContentChildren() {
142       if (isMixedContent()) return mixedChildren.iterator();
143       return null;
144    } //-- getMixedContentChildren
145 
146    /**
147     * Returns enumeration of the attributes of the element.
148     */
149    public Enumeration getAttributes() {
150       return attributes.elements();
151    } //-- getAttributes
152 
153    /**
154     * Returns {@link org.exolab.castor.xml.dtd.ContentParticle Content Particle},
155     * representing the content of the element, if has <tt>ELEMENTS_ONLY</tt>
156     * content, <tt>null</tt> otherwise.
157     */
158    public ContentParticle getContent() {
159       if (isElemOnlyContent()) return content;
160       return null;
161    } //-- getContent
162 
163    /**
164     * Sets the name of the element.
165     */
166    public void setName(String name) {
167       this.name = name;
168    } //-- setName
169 
170    /**
171     * Sets the content type of the element to <tt>ANY</tt>.
172     */
173    public void setAnyContent() {
174       contentType = ANY;
175    } //-- setAnyContent
176 
177    /**
178     * <b>True</b> if the element is of <tt>ANY</tt> content type,
179     * <b>false</b> otherwise.
180     */
181    public boolean isAnyContent() {
182       return contentType == ANY;
183    } //-- isAnyContent
184 
185    /**
186     * Sets the content type of the element to <tt>EMPTY</tt>.
187     */
188    public void setEmptyContent() {
189       contentType = EMPTY;
190    } //-- setEmptyContent
191 
192    /**
193     * <b>True</b> if the element is of <tt>EMPTY</tt> content type, <b>false</b> otherwise.
194     */
195    public boolean isEmptyContent() {
196       return contentType == EMPTY;
197    } //-- isEmptyContent
198 
199    /**
200     * Sets the content type of the element to <tt>MIXED</tt>.
201     */
202    public void setMixedContent() {
203       contentType = MIXED;
204       mixedChildren = new HashSet();
205    } //-- setMixedContent
206 
207    /**
208     * <b>True</b> if the element is of <tt>MIXED</tt> content type, <b>false</b> otherwise.
209     */
210    public boolean isMixedContent() {
211       return contentType == MIXED;
212    } //-- isMixedContent
213 
214    /**
215     * Sets the content type of the element to <tt>ELEMENTS_ONLY</tt>.
216     * @param cp Content Particle representing content of the element.
217     */
218    public void setElemOnlyContent(ContentParticle cp) {
219       contentType = ELEMENTS_ONLY;
220       content = cp;
221    } //-- setChildrenContent
222 
223    /**
224     * <b>True</b> if the element is of <tt>ELEMENTS_ONLY</tt> content type,
225     * <b>false</b> otherwise.
226     */
227    public boolean isElemOnlyContent() {
228       return contentType == ELEMENTS_ONLY;
229    } //-- isChildrenContent
230 
231    /**
232     * Adds name of a <tt>child</tt> to the set of children's names.
233     * @throws DTDException if there already exists the child with the same name.
234     */
235    public synchronized void addMixedContentChild(String child) throws DTDException {
236       if (mixedChildren.contains(child)) {
237          String err = "Element \"" + name + "\" already contains child element ";
238          err += "\"" + child + "\".";
239          throw new DTDException(err);
240       }
241       mixedChildren.add(child);
242    } //-- addChild
243 
244    /**
245     * Adds attribute to the element. If the element already has the attribute
246     * with the same name, does nothing.
247     */
248    public synchronized void addAttribute(Attribute attribute) {
249       String name = attribute.getName();
250       if (!attributes.containsKey(name)) attributes.put(name,attribute);
251    } //-- addAttribute
252 
253 } //-- Element